![]() ![]() Now you know the Russian alphabet and can start reading Russian words.Russian To English Translator Tool is a free online software which can be used to Translate Text content from Russian To the English Language that too with great speed and accuracy. To avoid many beginners mistake of pronouncing “ нет” like “ ниет“, soften the Н, and it will allow you to go over Е much smoother. For example, the word нет consists of sounds N, IE, and T. If a consonant is followed by one of these vowels – Я, Е, Ё, Ю, И, soften the consonant to achieve more natural pronunciation.Voiceless consonants sound voiced when they are followed by voiced consonants.Įxample: фу тбо́лка – (t-shirt) –.Voiced consonants become voiceless when they are followed by other voiceless consonants.Russian voiced consonants are pronounced as their voiceless counterparts when they appear at the the very end of the word.The two consonants in a pair sound very similar with the difference that the first one is voiced and its counterpart is voiceless. The letter Ё is always stressed in Russian words.Ī few of Russian consonants form some sort of pairs between each other.In unstressed positions, and usually not at the end of the word, Russian letters Я, Е, Э are pronounced like an abbreviated Russian И.But when stressed, it sounds like О in more. In unstressed positions, Russian letter O is pronounced like unstressed Russian A.Let’s learn some basic rules that will help you to start reading in Russian: Vowels In certain cases, the letters of the Russian alphabet are not pronounced as you learned them in the alphabet. Let’s study the hand-written Russian letters one by one: Even if you are not going to write in Russian by hand any time soon, it’s always useful to have at least a basic understanding of it. The letters of the Russian alphabet look different between the printed and hand-written versions. The difference between soft and hard consonants can be seen, for example, in the English letter N in such words as “new” and “not”. The soft sign softens the preceding consonant. The hard sign (Ъ) makes the preceding consonant sound hard in the positions before the vowels И, Я, Ю, Е, Ё. Instead, they change the sound of preceding consonants. These two letters of the Russian alphabet don’t have their own sounds. To make the sound of Ы, you need to place your tongue between the positions that it takes for the English sounds i (like in “kit”) and u (like in “sugar”). It will take you some time to learn to differentiate this letter from other close sounds. ![]() The biggest difficulty that English speakers who learn the Russian alphabet usually have is with the letter Ы, which does not have an equivalent in English. Listen to the audio to hear the real sound of each letter.įollow the audio file for correct pronunciation. The Russian alphabet uses Cyrillic symbols and consists of 33 letters: 10 vowels, 21 consonants and 2 letters which do not have a sound (instead, they just make the preceding letter sound harder or softer). On top of that, Russian is the second most widespread language on the Internet after English. ![]() In Russia, Ukraine and Belarus alone the number of Russian native speakers reaches 144 million. Russian is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia and the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages. In countries like Ukraine and Latvia, as well as in other countries on post-Soviet territories, it’s not official but also is widely spoken. Russian is an official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many other territories. It’s closely related to the Belarusian and Ukrainian languages. The Russian language belongs to the Indo-European family and is one of the four living members of the East Slavic languages. ![]()
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